HPV Vaccine in Singapore: Safeguarding Against HPV-Related Diseases

 The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that can lead to various health issues, including cervical, anal, and throat cancers, as well as genital warts. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent these conditions. In Singapore, the HPV vaccine is widely available and plays a crucial role in the country's healthcare strategy to reduce the incidence of HPV-related diseases.

What is the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine protects against multiple strains of the Human Papillomavirus, particularly those linked to cervical cancer and genital warts. Two primary vaccines are available in Singapore:

• Gardasil 9: This vaccine protects against nine HPV strains, including those that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.

• Cervarix: Provides protection against two high-risk HPV strains that are responsible for most cervical cancers.

These vaccines are most effective when administered before exposure to the virus, typically before the onset of sexual activity.

Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?

In Singapore, the HPV vaccine is recommended for:

• Adolescent girls and boys: The vaccine is advised for both girls and boys aged 9 to 14 years, as it provides the best protection when given before individuals become sexually active.

• Women up to 45 years: Women who have not been vaccinated as teenagers can still benefit from the vaccine, with some doctors recommending it for women up to 45 years old.

• Men up to 26 years: Men, particularly those at higher risk for HPV-related diseases, are also encouraged to get vaccinated.

National Immunisation Programme

As part of Singapore's National Childhood Immunisation Programme, the HPV vaccine has been offered free of charge to female students in Secondary 1 since 2019. This school-based initiative aims to reduce the risk of cervical cancer by vaccinating girls before they are likely to be exposed to HPV.

While boys are not currently covered under this program, they can still receive the HPV vaccine at clinics and hospitals. HPV vaccination for boys can prevent the spread of the virus and reduce their risk of developing HPV-related cancers.

How Much Does the HPV Vaccine Cost in Singapore?

For those who are not eligible for the free vaccination program, the HPV vaccine is available at most healthcare providers across Singapore, including polyclinics, private clinics, and hospitals. The cost typically ranges between S$300 to S$500 for a full course of three doses. Medisave can be used to offset some of the costs for adults.

Benefits of the HPV Vaccine

• Prevention of Cervical Cancer: The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing cervical cancer, one of the leading cancers among women in Singapore.

• Protection Against Other Cancers: In addition to cervical cancer, the vaccine offers protection against anal, throat, and penile cancers caused by HPV.

• Prevention of Genital Warts: The HPV vaccine also protects against HPV strains that cause genital warts, a common sexually transmitted infection.

Side Effects of the HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine is generally safe, with most side effects being mild and short-lived. These may include:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site

• Mild fever

• Fatigue or dizziness

Severe side effects are rare, but individuals should seek medical attention if they experience any unusual symptoms after vaccination.

Where to Get the HPV Vaccine Singapore

The HPV vaccine is available at various healthcare facilities across Singapore, including:

• Polyclinics: Offering the vaccine at more affordable rates.

• Private Clinics: General practitioners and specialists provide HPV vaccinations with varying price points.

• Hospitals: Both public and private hospitals offer HPV vaccinations, often with quicker appointments for those seeking immediate coverage.

Why You Should Get Vaccinated

HPV is highly prevalent and can be transmitted even without showing symptoms. By getting vaccinated, individuals protect themselves and their partners from a range of HPV-related diseases. The vaccine is a powerful preventive measure, especially when administered early in life.

Conclusion

The HPV vaccine is a critical tool in reducing the risk of several types of cancer and other diseases caused by the Human Papillomavirus. In Singapore, the vaccine is easily accessible through national programs, public polyclinics, and private healthcare providers. For women, men, and adolescents, getting vaccinated is an important step towards long-term health and cancer prevention.